Final Report of a research project: “Analyzing the Competitive Advantage of Israeli High-Tech Industries”. The research applied the Technometric Method developed at the Fraunhofer Institute in Karlsruhe, Germany, for comparing the technological level of industries among countries. The Research project undertaken at the Samuel Neaman Institute for Advanced Studies in Science and Technology at the Technion, in collaboration with the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation in Karlsruhe, Germany. The research was funded by the German-Israel Foundation (GIF). This Volume contains summary of the research project.