This report includes the proceedings of the ‘Round Table’ conducted at Samuel Neaman Institute on March 19, 2014. It is the first stage in a project entitled The IDF Conscription Model‘ initiated at SNI earlier this year. In addition, the report includes the invitation to the Round Table, comprising the rational and explanation to this project; a list of all participants and their respective affiliations; the detailed itinerary of the meeting; and, finally, links to various references on the subject.