Building a personal resilience through contact with nature in the times of Corona

Prof. Ofira Ayalon, Dr. Keren Kaplan-Mintz, Dr. Tzipi Eshet, Orly Nathan, Arin Khashan, Naama Shapira

Cite As:
Ayalon Ofira, Kaplan-Mintz Keren, Eshet Tzipi, Nathan Orly, Khashan Arin, Shapira Naama. Building a personal resilience through contact with nature in the times of Corona Haifa Israel: Samuel Neaman Institute, 2021. https://neaman.org.il/EN/Building-a-personal-resilience-through-contact-with-nature-in-the-times-of-Corona

Download files:

Building a personal resilience through contact with nature in the times of Corona(3662KB)

The research is conducted in collaboration with the Shamir Research Institute and funded by the Ministry of Science.

During the time of COVID-19 pandemic, the public in Israel has experienced various stressful events. Stressful life events often lead to psychological stress and impair health.
Promoting personal resilience is therefore an essential part of adaptation in such times.

The aim of this research was to study how contact with nature can contribute to the promotion of resilience.
The study focused on individuals' emotional state, the contribution of various determinants for explaining it, and the ways exposure to nature under the restrictions may provide some relief.
The study was based on an online questionnaire in Hebrew and Arabic distributed to the grown-up population in Israel, and an intervention in which participants watched pictures of views, before filling up the questionnaire.
The questionnaire was distributed in two phases. The first phase was in the last week of the first lockdown, and the second phase was in the first week after the ending of the first lockdown: between 3-5-2020 and 10-5-2020.
The picture-viewing intervention took place only in the first phase of the research.

All together 1146 full questionnaires were collected.

The findings show that contact with nature improves mental health and can promote mental resilience during the corona crisis, both during the lockdown period and when there is no closure. It is also shown that a large part of the public reports that there is no nature near their home.
Moreover, among the population that has nature near home there were significant differences between men, who spent time in nature, than women.
Another important finding is that even given a state of economic worsening that involves higher levels of situational anxiety, contact with nature moderates the level of situational anxiety, and leads to lower levels of this variable.
It was also found that even viewing nature images is related to mental well-being indices.
Those who viewed nature images had lower situational anxiety levels than those who did not view the images at all.
Among the indices examined in the study that were most significant for influencing the range of indices of mental well-being were the index of nature near the house and nature reflected in the windows of the house.
After the lock-down, it was found that the preferred activity was going out to nature.

The research highlights the importance of promoting urban nature and providing an equal opportunity to availability and accessibility to daily contact with nature for all citizens even in normal days and even more so in times of crisis.
The recommendations based on findings could help make decisions when dealing with similar emergencies in the future.

Research findings were published in Journal of Environmental Psychology

Link to an opinion article on the subject

Publications that might interest you

Review of the Impact of Natural Gas Based Transportation Fuels on Air Quality

Ofira Ayalon , Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On , Naama Shapira

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting and Registration System in Israel: Summary of Reports for 2019

Ofira Ayalon , Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On , Naama Shapira

The Governmental Initiative to Develop the Biomed Sector in Singapore – A Case Study

Daphne Getz , Avida Shoham , Eliezer Shein , Ella Barzani

Academia in the pandemia period

Arnon Bentur , Avigdor Zonnenshain

Fixing military conscription by adding new mistakes? Critical comments on “Equal for All” guideline.

Asaf Malhi , Stuart Cohen , Reuven Gal

The world of engineering and engineers

Baruch Karp , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Arnon Bentur

Creative Ideation: A Review of the Literature

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Technological forecasting for scientific and technological human resources- final report 2020

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Vered Gilad , Ella Barzani , Ayelet Raveh

Energy Forum 49: Integrating hydrogen into the Israeli energy sector

Gershon Grossman , Naama Shapira

The Corona Crisis as a Growth Engine for the North of Israel

Osnat Akirav , Gilead Fortuna , Avigdor Zonnenshain

Recommendations, Policies and Goals for the state of Israel - Leaders’ Summit on Climate Change Earth Day April 22nd -23rd 2021

Adi Wolfson , Yoni Sappir , Ofira Ayalon

Statistical analysis of Corona data: A Roundtable

Ron Kenett , David Steinberg , Edna Schechtman , Reuven Gal

Focused Repatriation. The Demography and the Social Processes in the Jewish Communities in the World

Ilia Zatcovetsky , Ayelet Raveh , Daphne Getz

Arab minority participation in collective action for provision of public goods in the general Israeli society.

Eitan Adres

Periphery-Academy relations: past, present and future

Carmit Padan

‘Tal’s Law’ – Background, Challenges and Optional Solutions.

Reuven Gal

Energy Forum 50: Agricultural land dual-use for photovoltaic electricity

Gershon Grossman , Naama Shapira

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Registry in Israel - Accounting and Reporting Protocol

Ofira Ayalon , Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On , Tal Goldrath , Naama Shapira , Ecotraders Ltd

Survey Security Personal in the Mixed Cities 2020

Ali Nohad , Ruth Lewin-Chen , Ola Najami Yousef

Fake News and National Resilience. Report from round table discussion, July 29th, 2021

Eitan Adres , Reuven Gal , Ron Kenett , Ella Barzani

Review of the challenges to the Israeli Industry and the business sector in the next decade

Gilead Fortuna , Yuval Neev

Leadership and Academic Management in Institutions of Higher Education – Universities. Literature survey and in-depth interviews with officials

Daphne Getz , Oshrat Katz Shacham , Rinat Klein , Sima Tziperfal

Indices for Science, Technology and Innovation in Israel and international comparison. Key Figures

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky

R&D outputs in Israel: Inventive Characteristics of Local and Foreign Activity in the Israel Patent Authority

Eran Leck , Daphne Getz , Ilia Zatcovetsky

R&D Outputs in Israel / Analysis of Scientific Publications - 2020

Daphne Getz , Rinat Klein , Ella Barzani

System Analysis of Technology Transfer Policies and Models in Higher Education

Arnon Bentur , Daphne Getz , Oshrat Katz Shacham

Separation of Organic Waste – at the Source or at a Facility?

Ofira Ayalon , Yaniv Reingewertz , Shira Daskal , Elias Bisharat , Naama Shapira

Building a personal resilience through contact with nature in the times of Corona

Ofira Ayalon , Keren Kaplan-Mintz , Tzipi Eshet , Orly Nathan , Arin Khashan , Naama Shapira

Ancillary benefit assessment of JNF forests: physical and psychological well-being, cultural services, and economic aspects

Ofira Ayalon , Keren Kaplan-Mintz , Tzipi Eshet , Orly Nathan , Arin Khashan , Ziv Shina , Edna Fichtman , Naama Shapira

Why Startups Fail: A Survey of Empirical Studies

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

The Economic Impact of the Abraham Accords After One Year: Passions vs. Interests

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Social Resilience In Arab Society

Ali Nohad

National Strategy for Framing and Prioritizing Environmental Protection Research and Development Topics

Ofira Ayalon , Adi Wolfson , Daniel Madar , Naama Shapira , Maayan Zerbib Tsion

Indices for Science, Technology and Innovation in Israel and international comparison. Specified issues

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting and Registration System in Israel: Summary of Reports for 2017

Ofira Ayalon , Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On , Naama Shapira

Economy and Society Adjustments to the Post-Corona Era: Recommendations

Gilead Fortuna , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Eitan Adres , Giora Shalgi , Yuval Neev , Rafi Nave , Ron Kenett , Tamar Dayan , Ofira Ayalon , Naama Shapira , Carmit Padan , Arnon Bentur , Shai Linn , Eli Eisenberg , Yossi Ben Dov

The Governmental Initiative to Develop the Biomed Sector in Singapore – A Case Study

Daphne Getz , Avida Shoham , Eliezer Shein , Ella Barzani

Statistical analysis of Corona data: A Roundtable

Ron Kenett , David Steinberg , Edna Schechtman , Reuven Gal

"Post-Truth" Phenomena: Definitions, Consequences and Solutions

Shakked Dabran-Zivan , Ayelet Baram-Tsabari

Evaluating Benefits of Transportation Tunnels – The Carmel Tunnels as a Case Study

Ofira Ayalon , Lior Shmueli , Shiri Freund-Koren , Maayan Zerbib Tsion

Perceived Personal Control

Ciporah Tadmor , Bar-Maor

Hazardous Household Chemicals and Hazardous Waste: Policy and Procedures Recommendations For Implementation in Israel

Debby Mir , Ofira Ayalon , Yaara Grinberg

Building a personal resilience through contact with nature in the times of Corona

Ofira Ayalon , Keren Kaplan-Mintz , Tzipi Eshet , Orly Nathan , Arin Khashan , Naama Shapira

Ancillary benefit assessment of JNF forests: physical and psychological well-being, cultural services, and economic aspects

Ofira Ayalon , Keren Kaplan-Mintz , Tzipi Eshet , Orly Nathan , Arin Khashan , Ziv Shina , Edna Fichtman , Naama Shapira

Requirements for bio-fabrication devices combining engineering and biology among Israeli companies and Technion researchers

Daphne Getz , Eliezer Shein , Sima Tziperfal , Avida Shoham , Rinat Klein , Ayelet Raveh

We will bounce back

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Graduates of Israeli Universities MD- PhD Training Program

Daphne Getz , Avida Shoham , Eliezer Shein , Sima Tziperfal

The Global Economic Impact of COVID-19:A Summary of Research

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Models for Translational Medical Research in Israel Executive Summary

Daphne Getz , Avida Shoham , Eliezer Shein , Ella Barzani

Save lives, save jobs

Shlomo Maital

Medical research in Israel a wake up call for the government before the next crisis

Tsipy Buchnik , Rinat Klein , Daphne Getz

The Health System at a Roadcross

Manuel Trajtenberg

A Scientific-Technological Forecast - Approaching the 21st Century. Stage 2, Final Report

David Cohen , Ilana Shalev

Proceedings of the International Workshop on The Interaction between Medicine and Engineering

Shmuel Sidman

Turning the Pyramid Upside Down

Manuel Trajtenberg , Hadar Zer Aviv , Ron Leyzer , Ehud Uziel

Ultra-Orthodox Youth: Status Assessment for 2011 and Three Possible Scenarios for 2021

Reuven Gal , Gilad Malach

Towards a reform of the tax system

Manuel Trajtenberg , Itamar Popliker

Fixing military conscription by adding new mistakes? Critical comments on “Equal for All” guideline.

Asaf Malhi , Stuart Cohen , Reuven Gal

“Common Ground”: Agreed Road Map for Long-Term National Paradigms

Eitan Adres , Reuven Gal , Zehev Tadmor , Irad Yavneh

Statistical analysis of Corona data: A Roundtable

Ron Kenett , David Steinberg , Edna Schechtman , Reuven Gal

Focused Repatriation. The Demography and the Social Processes in the Jewish Communities in the World

Ilia Zatcovetsky , Ayelet Raveh , Daphne Getz

Arab minority participation in collective action for provision of public goods in the general Israeli society.

Eitan Adres

Periphery-Academy relations: past, present and future

Carmit Padan

‘Tal’s Law’ – Background, Challenges and Optional Solutions.

Reuven Gal

Survey Security Personal in the Mixed Cities 2020

Ali Nohad , Ruth Lewin-Chen , Ola Najami Yousef

Fake News and National Resilience. Report from round table discussion, July 29th, 2021

Eitan Adres , Reuven Gal , Ron Kenett , Ella Barzani

Violence, Crime, and Policing in Arab Society in The Age of Covid

Ali Nohad , Ola Najami Yousef , Yonatan Arie

Evaluation of R&D Instruments for Fostering Academia-Industry Collaboration: The Case of the MAGNET Consortia

Eran Leck , Vered Gilad , Daphne Getz , Sima Tziperfal , Rinat Klein

Survey of Attitudes of the Residents of Umm El-Fahm

Ali Nohad

Characterizing the term ‘Benevolent community’

Ayala Keisar-Shugerman , Shay Ben-Yosef , Ron Kenett , Ayelet Raveh , Reuven Gal

Best Practices (and/or Intervention Programs) for Benevolent Community

Ayala Keisar-Shugerman , Shay Ben-Yosef , Reuven Gal , Ron Kenett , Ayelet Raveh

Indicators for Benevolent Community

Shay Ben-Yosef , Ayala Keisar-Shugerman , Ron Kenett , Reuven Gal , Ayelet Raveh

Community and Support Centers for Former Haredim – founded by Yotzim Le'Shinuy ('Out-for-Change') Association.

Ayala Keisar-Shugerman , Ron Kenett , Amir Ram , Lenna Kenett , Sima Tziperfal , Ayelet Raveh , Reuven Gal

From Geo/Bio-Politics to G2G Agreements and Public–Private Partnership: the Unique Role of the Israeli Eco-System in Ethiopia

Shelly Gottfried , Amir Sabhat , Eleonora Poli , Ayelet Raveh , Ilia Zatcovetsky , Nebiyou Yirga

"Post-Truth" Phenomena: Definitions, Consequences and Solutions

Shakked Dabran-Zivan , Ayelet Baram-Tsabari

Engineering, Society and Environment

Baruch Karp , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Arnon Bentur

Populism - A Survey of Recent Research

Shlomo Maital

Science & Technology Education in Israel: Selected Indicators for the Development of a Risk Management Strategy regarding Possible Future Shortages of S&T Teachers in Upper-Secondary Schools

Orit Hazzan , Tsipy Buchnik , Orly Nathan , Ayelet Raveh

Orthodox Employment - Information Booklet Second Edition

Ilia Zatcovetsky , Reuven Gal

Between (MACHA”R) Tomorrow and Today: Academic System for Haredim at a Cross-Road

Ilia Zatcovetsky , Reuven Gal

Ultra-Orthodox (‘Haredi’) Jews in Israel’s Society: A 2014 Status Report.

Reuven Gal

Changes in productivity amongst Jewish women

Ilia Zatcovetsky

MACHA'R IS ALREADY HERE

Ilia Zatcovetsky

Orthodox Employment - Information Booklet

Reuven Gal , Ilia Zatcovetsky

The Way to Integration

Ilia Zatcovetsky , Reuven Gal

"Road Map" - A National Program to Promote the Integration of the Ultra-Orthodox Population in the Israeli Economy

Reuven Gal , Ilia Zatcovetsky

A comparative study on the scientific and technological research in Israel and some middle eastern countries, using quantitative indicators, second ed

Yair Even-Zohar , Daphne Getz , Uri Kirsch

A comparative study on the scientific and technological research in Israel and some middle eastern countries, using quantitative indicators

Yair Even-Zohar , Daphne Getz , Uri Kirsch

Holistic Assessment of Science Communication Based on the Positions of Different Stakeholders: Scientists, Teachers, Undergraduates, High School Students, and the Public

Yehudit Dori , Zehavit Kohen , Orit Herscovitz

Do High-Skill Immigrants Raise Productivity? Evidence from Israeli Manufacturing Firms, 1990-1999 STE-WP-36

Daniele Paserman

Gender Issues in Computer Science and Software Engineering

Orit Hazzan , Dalit Levi , Tami Lapidot

The Society and National Security

Nehemia Friedland , Asher Arian , Avi (Alan) Kirshenbaum , Amit Karin , Nicole Fleischer

The Struggle for Palestinian Hearts and Minds: Violence and Public Opinion in the Second Intifada

David Jaeger , Klor F. Esteban , Sami H. Miaari , Daniele Paserman

Terror and the Costs of Crime

Eric D. Gould , Guy Stecklov

Are Voters Sensitive to Terrorism? Direct Evidence from the Israeli Electorate

Claude Berrebi , Klor F. Esteban

Preliminary Reflections on Knotty Issues, University Education and Human Resources

Sheldon Rothblatt

The Triad Research University Model or a Post 20th Century Research University Model, University Education and Human Resources

Zehev Tadmor

The Golden Age of Scientific Technological Research University

Zehev Tadmor

On Mass Higher Education and Institutional Diversity, University Education and Human Resources

Martin Trow

Equity and Efficiency Effects of Different Funding Arrangements for Higher Education: A Calibrated Analysis Applied to Israel

Yaakov Gilboa , Moshe Justman

Tertiary Education in Israel A New Paradigm for Policy Making

Ami Volanski , Nissan Limor

The Jewish People Today: Between Necessity and Freedom

Aviezer Ravitzky

Comments on National Governance

Shlomo Avineri

The Necessity of Strategic Thinking: A Constitutive Vision for Israel and its Implications

Ruth Gavizon

Modern Jewish Identities and the State of Israel

Moshe Halbertal

A secular, liberal, modern vision of Israel

Zehev Tadmor

Human Resources for Science and Technology in Israel - Selected Topics (Part B)

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Bella Zalmanovich

Human Resources for Science and Technology in Israel - Selected Topics (Part A)

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Bella Zalmanovich

Tuition Fees in Higher Education in Israel

Gury Zilkha

The Israeli innovation system: An overview of national policy and cultural aspects

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad

The Neaman Document -A study on Israeli Public Diplomacy; A Joint Project of the S. Neaman Institute, Technion And the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Israel.

Dov Shinar , Roei Davidson , Dalia Liran-Alper , Lea Mandelzis , Arye Naor , Anat First , Naama Maoz , Haim Hagay , Sagit Yakubovich , Moshe Elad , Meir Shlomo

Choosing a Male Specialty:Women Surgeons

Pazit Savyon-Maram

Vouchers for New Immigrants as Tools for the Job Market

Miriam Erez , Anat Rotstein

Evaluation of the Rothschild Fellowships Program

Daphne Getz , Eran Leck , Orly Nathan , Yair Even-Zohar , Tsipy Buchnik , Vered Gilad

Trust in the institutions and pride in Israel's achievements in the first decade of 2000

Eppie Yaar , Yasmin Alkalai

Strengthening Social Resilience, Building Social Capital: Perspectives from Israel and China

Reuven Gal , Shlomo Maital

An Innovative Approach for Measuring the Digital Divide in Israel: Digital Trace Data as Means for Formulating Policy Guidelines

Sheizaf Rafaeli , Eran Leck , Yael Albo , Yael Oppenheim , Daphne Getz

Reforming Parental Leave: doing good to newborns, their parents and the economy

Manuel Trajtenberg , Ron Leyzer

Violence, Crime and Policing in Arab Society: Personal and Community Security Index- 2019

Ali Nohad , Ruth Lewin-Chen

Building a personal resilience through contact with nature in the times of Corona

Ofira Ayalon , Keren Kaplan-Mintz , Tzipi Eshet , Orly Nathan , Arin Khashan , Naama Shapira

Ancillary benefit assessment of JNF forests: physical and psychological well-being, cultural services, and economic aspects

Ofira Ayalon , Keren Kaplan-Mintz , Tzipi Eshet , Orly Nathan , Arin Khashan , Ziv Shina , Edna Fichtman , Naama Shapira

The Economic Impact of the Abraham Accords After One Year: Passions vs. Interests

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Evidence based risk management: a review of risk management models and methods

Ron Kenett , Carmela Hermesh

Social Resilience In Arab Society

Ali Nohad

Corporate responsibility of industrial sectors with enhanced environmental impact in Israel – From corporate responsibility to impact valuation

Levi Gottlieb

Assessing the economic ramifications resulting from climate warming in the city of Tel Aviv-Yafo

Naama Shapira , Orly Nathan , Dana Gabay , Ofira Ayalon

Advancing the acquisition of competencies, knowledge, skills, values and attitudes in the education chain

Eli Eisenberg , Arnon Bentur , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Tamar Dayan , Inna Zertser

Profile of "Outstanding Socially Committed Leadership"

Oshrat Katz Shacham , Rinat Klein , Sima Tziperfal , Reuven Gal , Daphne Getz

Past initiatives to strengthen the Israeli society: Lessons from the Past

Ron Kenett , Reuven Gal , Eitan Adres , Hagit Glickman , Ali Nohad , chezki Farkash

Democracy as a Critical Infrastructure during a State of Emergency

Dina Zilber , Eli Salzberger , Yael Cohen-Rimer , Reuven Katz , Barak Medina , Mordechai Kremnitzer , Michael Birnhack , Rinat Klein

Home: Milestones in Shaping a Policy for the Return of Residents to their Homes at the End of the War

Meirav Aharon Gutman , Yaron Yavelberg , Gil Rabivo , Galit Wellner , Yael Eylat Van Essen , Moran Koren , Ron Kenett , Ido Rom , Nili Shchory , Maayan Shiri , Golan Tamir

North Wind: Local Patriotism and National Crisis

Meirav Aharon Gutman , Ron Kenett , Yaron Yavelberg , Golan Tamir , Gil Rabivo

Israel in 2030, Liberal Democracy, Populistic or Autocracy? ‘Round Table’ Discussion

Eitan Adres , Reuven Gal , Eli Salzberger , Shlomo Maital , Ido Erev , Oshrat Katz Shacham

Profiling Online User Behavior via Triangulated Datasets: Evidence from Survey Data and Digital Trace Data

Sheizaf Rafaeli , Eran Leck , Yael Albo , Yael Oppenheim

Brain-Storming about Home-Front under War Situation.

Reuven Gal , Baruch Nevo

Violence, Crime and Policing in Arab Towns

Ali Nohad , Ruth Lewin-Chen

First & second year report of Ramzor to the North Project

Nitsa Movshovitz-Hadar , Atara Shriki , Varda Zigerson , Ruti Segal

The Global Economic Impact of COVID-19:A Summary of Research

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Israel Economy and the Corona Crisis – Summary of a round table discussion and major conclusion

Gilead Fortuna , Giora Shalgi , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Eitan Adres , Yuval Neev , Ron Kenett , Rafi Nave , Tamar Dayan

Ramzor to the North

Shlomo Avineri , Orna Imber , Naomi Buchnik , Varda Zigerson , Nitsa Movshovitz-Hadar , Ruti Segal , Noga Rivlin , Atara Shriki

What is happening inside the Haredi Home - Review of several aspects concerning the every day life of Ultra Orthodox Jews in Israel

Reuven Gal

Energy Forum 42: Psychological and Behavioral Aspects of Energy Conservation

Gershon Grossman , Ofira Ayalon , Naama Shapira

National Youth Service as a Psycho-Social Process

Reuven Gal

Gross Domestic Problem: Why GDP Misleads & How to Fix It

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Towards a New Fiscal Policy for Israel: Balancing Budgetary Responsibility and Societal Needs

Manuel Trajtenberg , Itamar Popliker

Towards a New Fiscal Policy for Israel: Balancing Budgetary Responsibility and Societal Needs

Manuel Trajtenberg , Itamar Popliker

Preparedness of Ultra-Orthodox Population in Israel toward Earthquakes and Emergency Situations

Reuven Gal , Carmit Rapoport , chezki Farkash

Eretz Israel from Inside and Out: Reflections

ארץ ישראל מבפנים ומבחוץ

Samuel neaman

Round table: Cultural resilience – a summary

Carmit Padan , Reuven Gal

Internet for the Senior Population

Naeomi Bitterman , Ilana Shalev , David Cohen

The Intelligent City: Stage 1: Establishment of a Community Network in Kiryat Tivon

Daniel Gopher , Zvi Straucher

Education, Science and Beliefs in the Eyes of the Israeli Public

Eppie Yaar

Promoting Gifted Mathematicians

Abraham Berman , Shay Gueron

Protective layers in the war on Corona: A realistic model for handling pandemics

Nicky Kons , Ron Kenett

Project renewal in Israel 1979-1994, Annotated bibilography in Hebrew and English.

Naomi Carmon

Law enforcement in the 21st century :Law, Government&Politics, Science&Technology

Daniel Weihs , Idit Hakimi , David Cohen , Israel Barak

Law enforcement in the 21st century: Society, Economy, Minorities, Internal Security

Israel Barak , Idit Hakimi , Daniel Weihs , David Cohen

A Survey of Technion Graduates - Class of 1989

David Cohen , Ilana Shalev

Entrepreneurial Theory and Practice: Immigrant Opportunities

N. Gomelski , D. Simmons-Cohen , D. Kzamanski

Potential for Higher and Continuing Education: Profile of Achievements, Environment and Character of Gifted Individuals Identified in their Twenties

Oren Carmel

Knowledge Centers and the Location of Hi-Tech firms - The Cluster of Rehovot-Nes-Ziona Region in Israel

Amir Vidar , Daniel Shefer

Development of Higher Education Systems in Seven Arab Countries - 1965-1988

Gad Gilbar

Social and Economic Implications of Employee Cutbacks

Bilha Mannheim , David Cohen

Migration To and From Development Towns in Israel

Tobi Alfandari , Daniel Shefer

Technology and Ethics, Proceedings of the Whizin International Symposium, Haifa

Amitai Halevi , David Cohen

The Program for Neighborhood Renewal - The Great Experiment and its Conclusions

Rachelle Alterman , Arza Churchman

Absorption of Soviet Immigrants at the Technion

David Cohen

Principles and Systems for Planning of Human Resources in Research and Technology in the OECD Countries, and Lessons for Israel

David Cohen , A. Shaliv , B. Toren

Promoting Excellence in Science Education

Abraham Berman

Development of Higher Education Systems in the Arab Countries - 1965-1988, the Quantitative Dimension. Report No. 7 (for internal use) Project No. 161

Gad Gilbar , O. Vinkler , Michal Nevot

A Retrospective View of Israel's 'Project Renewal' - Lessons for Planning for New Immigrants in the 1990's

Rachelle Alterman

Innovation at the Crossroads between Science and Technology

M. Kranzberg , Y. Elkana , Zehev Tadmor

Neighborhood Renewal in Israel - Evaluation and Results

Naomi Carmon

Global Estimates Of Methane Emissions from Off-Shore Drilling Plants and Their Importance

Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On , Ofira Ayalon , Maayan Zerbib Tsion

Towards a reform of the tax system

Manuel Trajtenberg , Itamar Popliker

Review of the Impact of Natural Gas Based Transportation Fuels on Air Quality

Ofira Ayalon , Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On , Naama Shapira

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting and Registration System in Israel: Summary of Reports for 2019

Ofira Ayalon , Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On , Naama Shapira

Energy Forum 49: Integrating hydrogen into the Israeli energy sector

Gershon Grossman , Naama Shapira

Recommendations, Policies and Goals for the state of Israel - Leaders’ Summit on Climate Change Earth Day April 22nd -23rd 2021

Adi Wolfson , Yoni Sappir , Ofira Ayalon

Energy Forum 50: Agricultural land dual-use for photovoltaic electricity

Gershon Grossman , Naama Shapira

Fundamental Elements in Designing Climate Law, and Recommendations for Implementation in Israeli Legislation

Ofira Ayalon , Naama Shapira , Oren Perez , Ori Sharon , Michal Nachmany , Daniel Shtauber , Ori Haubenstock

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting and Registration System in Israel: Summary of Reports for 2020

Ofira Ayalon , Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On , Naama Shapira

Energy Forum 52: A Nuclear Power Plant in Israel

Gershon Grossman , Naama Shapira

Energy Forum 53: Green Building in Israel

Gershon Grossman , Naama Shapira

Engineering, Society and Environment

Baruch Karp , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Arnon Bentur

Assessment of Methane Emissions from Natural Gas Supply Chain in Israel

Ofira Ayalon , Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On , Naama Shapira , Orna Raviv

Report 2 - Israel Adaptation to Climate Change Policy Recommendations- Executtiive Summary

Mordechai Shechter , Arnon Sofer , Ruslana Palatnik , Haim Kutiel , Nurit Kliot , Manfred Green , Marcelo Sterenberg , Isaac Guedi Capeluto , Ofira Ayalon

Israel Adaptation to Climate Change Policy - ICCIC 1st Report - Executive Summary

Mordechai Shechter , Arnon Sofer , Ruslana Palatnik , Haim Kutiel , Nurit Kliot , Manfred Green , Marcelo Sterenberg , Isaac Guedi Capeluto , Ofira Ayalon

Adaptation to climate change in the local authorities

Ofira Ayalon , Haim Kutiel , Nurit Kliot , Manfred Green , Marcelo Sterenberg , Tammy Trop , Tzipi Eshet , Idan Liebes

Report #2– Israel Adaptation to Climate Change Policy Recommendations

Mordechai Shechter , Haim Kutiel , Nurit Kliot , Manfred Green , Marcelo Sterenberg , Isaac Guedi Capeluto , Arnon Sofer , Ofira Ayalon , Debby Kaufman