Science and Technology in the Israeli Consciousness

Prof. Eppie Yaar

Cite As:
Yaar Eppie. Science and Technology in the Israeli Consciousness Haifa Israel: Samuel Neaman Institute, 2006. https://neaman.org.il/EN/Science-Technology-in-Israeli-Consciousness

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We present the main results and conclusions of a public opinion survey concerning the attitudes of the Israeli public towards various aspects of science and technology (S&T) in Israeli society. The survey was done in January and is based on telephone interviews with a random sample of about 490 adults (18+) representing the entire Israeli population.

Main Results:

There is nearly a total consensus (96%) about the importance of maintaining a high level of S&T in Israel. This consensus is related to the common belief that the advancement of S&T is vital for Israel's economic development (94%), needs of security (90%) and quality of life (90%).
The public is prouder in the achievements of Israel's S&T compared to other domains, as indicated by the following "pride scores": S&T - 83; The Security Forces and Universities - 74; Literature and Arts - 57; Democracy - 53; Sports - 46; Economy - 41; Welfare Policy -29.
The superiority of S&T is also reflected in the occupations that people wish for their children, as shown by the following ratings: Engineer and Physician - 78; Scientist - 77; Businessman - 72; Senior Manager - 65; Lawyer - 62; Senior Officer in the IDF - 54; Journalist and Artist - 43; Writer or Poet - 40; Farmer - 37; Rabi - 31; Knesset Member - 27.
The level of the public's trust in the universities (71) - the main center of scientific learning and research - is second only to its trust in the IDF (73) and higher than the trust given to other social institutions, including the Supreme Court (66), The Rabbinate (47), Communication (42), the Knesset (32) and the Political Parties (25).
Correspondingly, there is a wide consensus (88%) about the need to expand the academic educational system so that the more and more youth will be able to attend it. By comparison, only 37% have the same attitude towards the institutions of religious learning.
A clear majority of 68% vs. 28% rejects the argument that modern science is more harmful than beneficial for society. Nevertheless, 55% accept the view that there is too much reliance on science and not enough dependence on feelings and beliefs. Similarly, the public's conception of nature tends to be more transcendental (62%) than rational (33%). In the same spirit, a minority of only 28% accepts the scientific theory of the evolution, while the majority (59%) believes that man was created by god.
Super-natural beliefs of religious nature mostly are quite common. Thus 44% believe in the coming of the Messiah, 48% in the existence of Hell and Heaven, and 52% in "evil eye".

Main Conclusions:

The domain of Science and Technology and its contribution to society is widely recognized and highly valued by the Israeli public. In fact, S&T and its related institutions is more trusted and esteemed than most other social institution in Israel. However, these grassroots attitudes stand in sharp contrast to the prevailing approach of Israel's political elite, which has sharply diminished the resources it allocates to this domain, particularly in the last decade.

Despite the prominence of S&T in the mind of the Israel public, it appears that there is a considerable degree of adherence to supernatural beliefs, along with ignorance about scientific knowledge, as exemplified by the common rejection of the theory of evolution. This apparent paradox reemphasizes the importance of the educational system through which scientific knowledge and values can be spread and adopted

(Hebrew Version)

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Daphne Getz , Rinat Klein , Ella Barzani

Measurement of performance parameters in the Israeli Industtry

Gilead Fortuna , Reuel Shenar

Benford’s Law: A survey of its varied applications

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Strategic Competition – U.S. China 2022 – An Israeli Perspective

Gilead Fortuna , Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani , Tamar Dayan

Absorption of Senior Israeli and Foreign Researchers in Israeli Universities

Daphne Getz , Avida Shoham , Eliezer Shein , Ella Barzani

Advancing the acquisition of competencies, knowledge, skills, values and attitudes in the education chain

Eli Eisenberg , Arnon Bentur , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Tamar Dayan , Inna Zertser

Home: Milestones in Shaping a Policy for the Return of Residents to their Homes at the End of the War

Meirav Aharon Gutman , Yaron Yavelberg , Gil Rabivo , Galit Wellner , Yael Eylat Van Essen , Moran Koren , Ron Kenett , Ido Rom , Nili Shchory , Maayan Shiri , Golan Tamir

Advanced Manufacturing

Avigdor Zonnenshain , Gilead Fortuna

Knowledge flow in Technological Business Incubators: Evidence from Australia and Israel

Tzameret Rubin

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (Third edition)

Daphne Getz , Dan Peled , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky , Yair Even-Zohar

Improving the role of Counselors for Advancement of Women's Status in academia in achieving better gender representation

Idit Salomon , Daphne Getz

National Strategy for Framing and Prioritizing Environmental Protection Research and Development Topics

Ofira Ayalon , Adi Wolfson , Daniel Madar , Naama Shapira , Maayan Zerbib Tsion

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (Fifth edition)

Daphne Getz , Dan Peled , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky , Eran Leck , Ella Barzani , Tzameret Rubin

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (Third edition) English version

Daphne Getz , Dan Peled , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky , Yair Even-Zohar

Science , Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison (second edition)

Daphne Getz , Dan Peled , Yair Even-Zohar , Tsipy Buchnik , Sivan Frenkel , Marian Shumaf - Tehawkho , Solly Peleg , Nava Brenner , Ora Shay , Galya Yohai