Reforming the legislative process in the Knesset: "House of Cards" or House of Legislature?

Prof. Manuel Trajtenberg, Itamar Popliker

Cite As:
Trajtenberg Manuel, Itamar Popliker. Reforming the legislative process in the Knesset: "House of Cards" or House of Legislature? Haifa Israel: Samuel Neaman Institute, 2020. https://neaman.org.il/EN/Reforming-the-legislative-process-in-the-Knesset-House-of-Cards-or-House-of-Legislature

Download files:

Reforming the legislative process in the Knesset House of Cards or House of Legislature(2380KB)

We lay out here a proposal for reforming the rules of the game that govern the behavior of the members of the Knesset (MK’s), in light of the diminished trust of the public in the Knesset. We identify three main failures: the lack of real debate, the fact that MK’s don’t seek wide consensus but just the minimally required plurality, and the proliferation of private members’ bills.

The key proposal is the introduction of a novel index of the “law’s strength”, reflecting the extent to which a law proposal receives wide approval. This index will set both threshold requirements to pass laws of various degrees of importance, and to change or annul laws in the future. Each MK’s will periodically receive a “grade” according to the strength of the laws she manages to pass, which in turn should incentivize her to introduce higher quality proposals and seek wider consensus. In addition, we suggest setting quorum requirements for holding plenary discussions, limits on the number of private bills that can be introduced in every term, and limits to the authority of the Government’s legislative committee and to the extent of the coalition disciplinary rules.

All of these proposals are intertwined, and thus should be implemented in tandem.

Publications that might interest you

Economy and Society Adjustments to the Post-Corona Era: Recommendations

Gilead Fortuna , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Eitan Adres , Giora Shalgi , Yuval Neev , Rafi Nave , Ron Kenett , Tamar Dayan , Ofira Ayalon , Naama Shapira , Carmit Padan , Arnon Bentur , Shai Linn , Eli Eisenberg , Yossi Ben Dov

From frontal teaching to remote learning to active online education

Arnon Bentur , Eli Eisenberg , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Amir Winer , Golan Tamir , Tamar Dayan

Perceptions of Technion Alumni and Students on Developing Their 21st Century Skills

Yehudit Dori , Rea Lavi , Marina Tal

Reforming the legislative process in the Knesset: "House of Cards" or House of Legislature?

Manuel Trajtenberg , Itamar Popliker

Private electric transportation readiness guide for municipalities – 2nd Edition

Idan Liebes , Ofira Ayalon , Naama Shapira , Rafi Rich

Build Back Better Toward a Visual Strategic Plan for Successful Emergence from COVID 19 The Case of Israel Part I

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

National land ownership and housing prices in Israel

Rachelle Alterman , Ron Kenett , Eyal Salinger

Build Back Better: Toward a Visual Strategic Plan for Successful Emergence from COVID-19 - The Case of Israel Part III

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Industrial symbiosis – barriers for implementation in Israel

Ofira Ayalon , Vered Eyal-Saldinger , Naama Shapira , Hagit Snir-Salinger

Towards a reform of the tax system

Manuel Trajtenberg , Itamar Popliker

Promoting the leadership of Israeli industry in future technologies

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Tsipy Buchnik , Oshrat Katz Shacham , Sima Tziperfal , Eliezer Shein , Ella Barzani , Noa Lavid , Eran Leck

Violence, Crime and Policing in Arab Society: Personal and Community Security Index- 2019

Ali Nohad , Ruth Lewin-Chen

We will bounce back

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Profiling Online User Behavior via Triangulated Datasets: Evidence from Survey Data and Digital Trace Data

Sheizaf Rafaeli , Eran Leck , Yael Albo , Yael Oppenheim

Examining the implementation of 21st century skills that promote excellence in STEM in advanced education systems in countries around the world.

Eli Eisenberg , Ayelet Raveh

Graduates of Israeli Universities MD- PhD Training Program

Daphne Getz , Avida Shoham , Eliezer Shein , Sima Tziperfal

World University Rankings

Uri Kirsch

The Global Economic Impact of COVID-19:A Summary of Research

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Israel Economy and the Corona Crisis – Summary of a round table discussion and major conclusion

Gilead Fortuna , Giora Shalgi , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Eitan Adres , Yuval Neev , Ron Kenett , Rafi Nave , Tamar Dayan

The River Restoration Administration Activity Assessment

Ofira Ayalon , Tammy Trop , Tzipi Eshet , Naama Shapira

Some evidence towards the path to Scientific Excellence

Meir Zadok

National Youth Service as a Psycho-Social Process

Reuven Gal

The Israeli Industry since the establishment of Israel -past, present and the future

Gilead Fortuna , Yuval Neev , Tamar Dayan

Chemistry education: Where are we headed?

Yehudit Dori , Gabriella Schwartz , Or Shav-Artza

Crossing the Valley of Death Between Academic Research and Effective Policy

Shlomo Maital

Back to its splendor – reforming the rules of the game of the Knesset

Manuel Trajtenberg , Itamar Popliker

To unravel the "Gordian Knot" 2.0: Tackling congestion via road pricing and shared rides

Manuel Trajtenberg , Hadar Zer Aviv

Life Long Learning

Arnon Bentur , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Reuven Katz , Gilead Fortuna , Tamar Dayan

Towards a New Fiscal Policy for Israel: Balancing Budgetary Responsibility and Societal Needs

Manuel Trajtenberg , Itamar Popliker

Save lives, save jobs

Shlomo Maital

From M&Ms to Teabags: Lessons from Low-Tech Innovators

Shlomo Maital

Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison -2019 – Brain Gain

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky

Science Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison 2019 Globalization

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky

Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators in Israel: An International Comparison -2019 – Part a – Key figures

Daphne Getz , Tsipy Buchnik , Ilia Zatcovetsky

High tech nation and market driven economy

Zehev Tadmor

Preparedness of Ultra-Orthodox Population in Israel toward Earthquakes and Emergency Situations

Reuven Gal , Carmit Rapoport , chezki Farkash

Medical research in Israel a wake up call for the government before the next crisis

Tsipy Buchnik , Rinat Klein , Daphne Getz

Findings of a Study for Assessing the Contributions of the Program frr Advancing Quality and Excellence in Indusries and NGOs in the North of Israel

David Ben Tolila , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Chava Scher , Peleg Rodogovsky

Academy interface- education in schools as an engine for systemic change

Arnon Bentur , Eli Eisenberg , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Tamar Dayan

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting and Registration System in Israel: Summary of Reports for 2018

Ofira Ayalon , Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On , Naama Shapira

The Health System at a Roadcross

Manuel Trajtenberg

Build Back Better Toward a Visual Strategic Plan for Successful Emergence from COVID-19 - The Case of Israel Part II. SWOT Analysis A Global Benchmarking Study of Israel

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Technology environment that accelerates sharing and professional development for mathematics teachers The case of RAMZOR

Ruti Segal , Atara Shriki , Nitsa Movshovitz-Hadar

Round table: Cultural resilience – a summary

Carmit Padan , Reuven Gal

Assessment of Natural Gas Loss from the Well-to-Tank Supply Chain of Natural Gas Based Transportation Fuels

Ofira Ayalon , Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On , Naama Shapira

Attitudes of Israeli Public during Corona Period: Report no. 1

Carmit Rapoport , Carmit Padan , Isaac Ashkenazi , Reuven Gal

Attitudes of Israeli Public during Corona Period: Report no. 2

Carmit Rapoport , Carmit Padan , Reuven Gal , Ron Kenett , Isaac Ashkenazi

Energy Forum 48: Energy in a Smart City

Gershon Grossman , Naama Shapira

Protective layers in the war on Corona: A realistic model for handling pandemics

Nicky Kons , Ron Kenett

R&D outputs in Israel: Inventive Characteristics of universities and research institutions

Eran Leck , Daphne Getz , Ilia Zatcovetsky

Grand Strategy For Israel

Uzi Arad , Dror Strum , Zehev Tadmor

Issues in developing a metropolin plan for the north of Israel

Arnon Bentur , Amnon Frenkel , Dan Chemansky , Emil Israel , Eran Leck , Marina Toger , Maria Marinov , Tamar Dayan

Undoing the “Gordian Knot”: a transportation roadmap for the short run

Manuel Trajtenberg , Shuki Cohen , Alon Pardo , Nir Sharav

Economy and Society Adjustments to the Post-Corona Era: Recommendations

Reforming the legislative process in the Knesset: "House of Cards" or House of Legislature?

Manuel Trajtenberg , Itamar Popliker

Build Back Better Toward a Visual Strategic Plan for Successful Emergence from COVID 19 The Case of Israel Part I

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Build Back Better: Toward a Visual Strategic Plan for Successful Emergence from COVID-19 - The Case of Israel Part III

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Industrial symbiosis – barriers for implementation in Israel

Ofira Ayalon , Vered Eyal-Saldinger , Naama Shapira , Hagit Snir-Salinger

Energy Forum 49: Integrating hydrogen into the Israeli energy sector

Gershon Grossman , Naama Shapira

“Common Ground”: Agreed Road Map for Long-Term National Paradigms

Eitan Adres , Reuven Gal , Zehev Tadmor , Irad Yavneh

Recommendations, Policies and Goals for the state of Israel - Leaders’ Summit on Climate Change Earth Day April 22nd -23rd 2021

Adi Wolfson , Yoni Sappir , Ofira Ayalon

Arab minority participation in collective action for provision of public goods in the general Israeli society.

Eitan Adres

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Registry in Israel - Accounting and Reporting Protocol

Ofira Ayalon , Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On , Tal Goldrath , Naama Shapira , Ecotraders Ltd

Energy Forum 52: A Nuclear Power Plant in Israel

Gershon Grossman , Naama Shapira

Energy Forum 53: Green Building in Israel

Gershon Grossman , Naama Shapira

Assessment of Methane Emissions from Natural Gas Supply Chain in Israel

Ofira Ayalon , Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On , Naama Shapira , Orna Raviv

How to bring Haredim to science and technology?

Reuven Gal

Ultra-Orthodox (‘Haredi’) Jews in Israel’s Society: A 2014 Status Report.

Reuven Gal

"Road Map" - A National Program to Promote the Integration of the Ultra-Orthodox Population in the Israeli Economy

Reuven Gal , Ilia Zatcovetsky

Report 2 - Israel Adaptation to Climate Change Policy Recommendations- Executtiive Summary

Mordechai Shechter , Arnon Sofer , Ruslana Palatnik , Haim Kutiel , Nurit Kliot , Manfred Green , Marcelo Sterenberg , Isaac Guedi Capeluto , Ofira Ayalon

Israel Adaptation to Climate Change Policy - ICCIC 1st Report - Executive Summary

Mordechai Shechter , Arnon Sofer , Ruslana Palatnik , Haim Kutiel , Nurit Kliot , Manfred Green , Marcelo Sterenberg , Isaac Guedi Capeluto , Ofira Ayalon

Report #2– Israel Adaptation to Climate Change Policy Recommendations

Mordechai Shechter , Haim Kutiel , Nurit Kliot , Manfred Green , Marcelo Sterenberg , Isaac Guedi Capeluto , Arnon Sofer , Ofira Ayalon , Debby Kaufman

Global challenges for the water industry in the Micro Electronics industry

Gilead Fortuna , Shiri Freund-Koren

Global challenges for the water industry in the Food and Beverage industry

Gilead Fortuna , Shiri Freund-Koren

Water uses in chosen industries – challenges for the water industry

Gilead Fortuna , Shiri Freund-Koren

Global challenges for the water industry in the Micro Electronics industry

Gilead Fortuna , Ivon Shia , Shiri Freund-Koren

A comparative study on the scientific and technological research in Israel and some middle eastern countries, using quantitative indicators, second ed

Yair Even-Zohar , Daphne Getz , Uri Kirsch

A comparative study on the scientific and technological research in Israel and some middle eastern countries, using quantitative indicators

Yair Even-Zohar , Daphne Getz , Uri Kirsch

From Research infrastructures mapping stage until research infrastructure roadmap - Review the experience of selected countries

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Bella Zalmanovich , Oshrat Katz Shacham

Survey and Database on Israel’s Scientific foreign Relations on a national and institutional level

Daphne Getz , Bahina Eidelman , Oshrat Katz Shacham , Ella Barzani , Golan Tamir , Eliezer Shein

Technologies for the production of transportation fuel substitutes from waste - Summary Report

Ofira Ayalon , Idan Liebes , Yaara Grinberg , Shaul Zaban , Ronit Golovati

Survey to examine difficulties of nano technology transfer from the academy to industry

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad , Bahina Eidelman , Oshrat Katz Shacham

A National Plan for the Chemical Industry in Israel

Gilead Fortuna

Comments on National Governance

Shlomo Avineri

The Necessity of Strategic Thinking: A Constitutive Vision for Israel and its Implications

Ruth Gavizon

Israel 2028 - Vision and Strategy for Economy and Society in a Global World

Eliyahu Hurvitz , David Brodet

The Israeli innovation system: An overview of national policy and cultural aspects

Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad

Innovation 2012 An active industrial policy for leveraging science and technology and Israel’s unique culture of innovation

Gilead Fortuna

Water for nature and rivers restoration – Summary and recommendations of the 3rd Water Forum

Eran Friedler , Miki Zaide , Abraham Shaviv , Yael Gilboa

“Toward Mapping National Innovation Ecosystems: Israel’s Innovation Ecosystem”

Amnon Frenkel , Shlomo Maital , Eran Leck , Daphne Getz , Vered Gilad

Energy Forum 44: Environmental, economic, and security considerations concerning the location of the gas treatment platform for the Leviathan reservoir

Gershon Grossman , Naama Shapira

Separation of Organic Waste – at the Source or at a Facility?

Ofira Ayalon , Yaniv Reingewertz , Shira Daskal , Elias Bisharat , Naama Shapira

The Economic Impact of the Abraham Accords After One Year: Passions vs. Interests

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Measurement of performance parameters in the Israeli Industtry

Gilead Fortuna , Reuel Shenar

Strategic Competition – U.S. China 2022 – An Israeli Perspective

Gilead Fortuna , Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani , Tamar Dayan

A retrospective on the national policy for municipal solid waste management in Israel 2007-2022

Ofira Ayalon , Shira Daskal

The waste management crisis – A national project. Summary and recommendations The waste forum of Samuel Neaman Institute

Ofira Ayalon , Debby Kaufman , Naama Shapira , Baruch Weber

Past initiatives to strengthen the Israeli society: Lessons from the Past

Ron Kenett , Reuven Gal , Eitan Adres , Hagit Glickman , Ali Nohad , chezki Farkash

Democracy as a Critical Infrastructure during a State of Emergency

Dina Zilber , Eli Salzberger , Yael Cohen-Rimer , Reuven Katz , Barak Medina , Mordechai Kremnitzer , Michael Birnhack , Rinat Klein

Startup Companies in Times of Crisis - Insights

Eyal Shimoni , Reuven Katz , Rafi Nave , Maayan Hagar , Tamar Dayan , Sima Tziperfal

Review and Analysis of Methods for Evaluating, Quantifying and Promoting Shade in Urban Spaces

Naama Shapira , Or Aleksandrowicz

North Wind: Local Patriotism and National Crisis

Meirav Aharon Gutman , Ron Kenett , Yaron Yavelberg , Golan Tamir , Gil Rabivo

We will bounce back

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Guidelines for Creating Educational Continuity During Prolonged Crisis Situations: Insights from the ' Education during crisis' Forum

Orit Hazzan , Tsipy Buchnik , Anat Even-Zahav

Electric Vehicles Charging Infrastructure in Israel: Implementation Policy and Technical Guidelines

Idan Liebes , Ofira Ayalon , Roland Steinmetz , Roos van der Ploeg , Peter Hogeveen

National Strategy for Framing and Prioritizing Environmental Protection Research and Development Topics

Ofira Ayalon , Adi Wolfson , Daniel Madar , Naama Shapira , Maayan Zerbib Tsion

Energy Forum 47: Combined Photovoltaic and Storage Systems to Produce Electricity From Solar Energy

Gershon Grossman , Naama Shapira

Energy Forum 40: Natural gas for transportation in Israel

Gershon Grossman , Naama Shapira

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting and Registration System in Israel: Summary of Reports for 2016

Ofira Ayalon , Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On , Maayan Zerbib Tsion , Idan Liebes

Energy Forum 43: Breaking Israel's energy isolation

Gershon Grossman , Naama Shapira

Energy Forum 39: Microgrid and Smart Grid in an age of distributed production and renewable energies

Gershon Grossman , Yigal Evron , Naama Shapira

Lessons Learned from Select Countries and Cities Policy Measures to Reduce Air Pollution from the Transportation Sector

Ofira Ayalon , David Mahalel , Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On , Shiri Freund-Koren , Naama Shapira , Idan Liebes

The Global Economic Impact of COVID-19:A Summary of Research

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Building an Enhancing Mexico’s Entrepreneurial Culture: Powerful Narratives as the “Missing link”

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

The River Restoration Administration Activity Assessment

Ofira Ayalon , Tammy Trop , Tzipi Eshet , Naama Shapira

Data Analytics approaches and tools survey for promoting advanced manufacturing

Ron Kenett , Inbal Yahav , Avigdor Zonnenshain

Energy Forum 42: Psychological and Behavioral Aspects of Energy Conservation

Gershon Grossman , Ofira Ayalon , Naama Shapira

Characterizing master plan for the industrial park Mishor Rotem

Eitan Adres , Gilead Fortuna , Avigdor Zonnenshain , Yuval Neev , Daniel Porat , Rafi Nave , Tamar Dayan

Feasibility of Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) waste treatment facilities in Israel

Ofira Ayalon , Efrat Elimelech , Maayan Zerbib Tsion

To unravel the "Gordian Knot" 2.0: Tackling congestion via road pricing and shared rides

Manuel Trajtenberg , Hadar Zer Aviv

Instruments for Open Space Preservation: What Can Israel learn from other countries?

Rachelle Alterman , Iris Hann

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting and Registration System in Israel: Summary of Reports for 2017

Ofira Ayalon , Miriam Lev-On , Perry Lev-On , Naama Shapira

The strategic implications of Chinese investments in Israel's economy and infrastructure

Zehev Tadmor , Uzi Arad , Dror Strum , Yadin Dudai , שאול חורב

Energy Forum 45: Barriers to and incentives for constructing private electricity generation facilities in Israel

Gershon Grossman , Naama Shapira

Build Back Better Toward a Visual Strategic Plan for Successful Emergence from COVID-19 - The Case of Israel Part II. SWOT Analysis A Global Benchmarking Study of Israel

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

Energy Forum 48: Energy in a Smart City

Gershon Grossman , Naama Shapira

Conference on shore extensions and artifical islands off the coast of Israel

Gdalia Shelf , Yoram Zimmels

The Program for Neighborhood Renewal - The Great Experiment and its Conclusions

Rachelle Alterman , Arza Churchman

Neighborhood Renewal in Israel - Evaluation and Results

Naomi Carmon

Water Policy for Israel (Hebrew with English summary)

Uri Shamir , Yaakov Bar , Nathan Arad , Yizhak Gal-Nor , Yaakov Vardi , Nina Salabast

Reforming the legislative process in the Knesset: "House of Cards" or House of Legislature?

Manuel Trajtenberg , Itamar Popliker

National land ownership and housing prices in Israel

Rachelle Alterman , Ron Kenett , Eyal Salinger

Towards a reform of the tax system

Manuel Trajtenberg , Itamar Popliker

“Common Ground”: Agreed Road Map for Long-Term National Paradigms

Eitan Adres , Reuven Gal , Zehev Tadmor , Irad Yavneh

Focused Repatriation. The Demography and the Social Processes in the Jewish Communities in the World

Ilia Zatcovetsky , Ayelet Raveh , Daphne Getz

Arab minority participation in collective action for provision of public goods in the general Israeli society.

Eitan Adres

Survey Security Personal in the Mixed Cities 2020

Ali Nohad , Ruth Lewin-Chen , Ola Najami Yousef

Violence, Crime, and Policing in Arab Society in The Age of Covid

Ali Nohad , Ola Najami Yousef , Yonatan Arie

The Global Economic Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War

Shlomo Maital , Ella Barzani

From Geo/Bio-Politics to G2G Agreements and Public–Private Partnership: the Unique Role of the Israeli Eco-System in Ethiopia

Shelly Gottfried , Amir Sabhat , Eleonora Poli , Ayelet Raveh , Ilia Zatcovetsky , Nebiyou Yirga

"Post-Truth" Phenomena: Definitions, Consequences and Solutions

Shakked Dabran-Zivan , Ayelet Baram-Tsabari

The IDF Conscription Model: Alternatives and novelties. Summary of a Round Table in Ben-Gurion's Spirit.

Reuven Gal , Shlomo Maital

The Development of the Israeli Research Universities

Uri Kirsch

Research Standing of Israeli Universities by Quantitative Indicators

Uri Kirsch

Excellence Evaluations of the Universities in Israel - Approaches, Issues and Achievments

Uri Kirsch

Ultra-Orthodox (‘Haredi’) Jews in Israel’s Society: A 2014 Status Report.

Reuven Gal

Adaptation to climate change in the local authorities

Ofira Ayalon , Haim Kutiel , Nurit Kliot , Manfred Green , Marcelo Sterenberg , Tammy Trop , Tzipi Eshet , Idan Liebes

Tax Benefits for R&D in Israel

Dan Peled , Benjamin Bental , Avi Sasi , Ilia Zatcovetsky

Survey and Database on Israel’s Scientific foreign Relations on a national and institutional level

Daphne Getz , Bahina Eidelman , Oshrat Katz Shacham , Ella Barzani , Golan Tamir , Eliezer Shein

Towards evidence based policy in science communication in Israel

Yael Barel , Ayelet Baram-Tsabari , Ran Peleg , Rony Armon , Ayelet Raveh

The Higher Education System in Israel - Issues, characteristics and unique Aspects

Uri Kirsch

Integration of electric and hybrid vehicles in Israel's transportation system – Phase B: economic analysis and life cycle assessment

Ofira Ayalon , Idan Liebes , Gadi Rosental , Dana Gabay

Integration of electric and hybrid vehicles in Israel's transportation system – Phase A: literature review

Ofira Ayalon , Yaara Grinberg , Idan Liebes , Gadi Rosental , Dana Gabay

Hazardous Household Chemicals and Hazardous Waste: Policy and Procedures Recommendations For Implementation in Israel

Debby Mir , Ofira Ayalon , Yaara Grinberg

Major Plan for Higher Education - Planning Versus Performance

Amnon Pazy

Interim Report of the Investigatory Team on the State of the Chemical Industry in Israel at the Beginning of the 21st Century

Gilead Fortuna , Yoram Avnimelech , Daphne Getz , Reuven Wachs , Ephraim Kehat , Zehev Tadmor

Science and Technology in the Israeli Consciousness

Eppie Yaar

The Jewish People Today: Between Necessity and Freedom

Aviezer Ravitzky

Comments on National Governance

Shlomo Avineri

The Necessity of Strategic Thinking: A Constitutive Vision for Israel and its Implications

Ruth Gavizon

Modern Jewish Identities and the State of Israel

Moshe Halbertal

A secular, liberal, modern vision of Israel

Zehev Tadmor

Reclaiming the Dead Sea, Alternatives for Action

Yoram Avnimelech , Yifaat Baron , Gadi Rosental , Machum Yehoshua , Giora Shacham

The Neaman Document -A study on Israeli Public Diplomacy; A Joint Project of the S. Neaman Institute, Technion And the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Israel.

Dov Shinar , Roei Davidson , Dalia Liran-Alper , Lea Mandelzis , Arye Naor , Anat First , Naama Maoz , Haim Hagay , Sagit Yakubovich , Moshe Elad , Meir Shlomo